蚕豆根尖微核技术检测金属冶炼厂废水污染状况

以滇东某金属冶炼厂废水出水口、距出水口2公里处和8公里处水样,并参照已测定的该厂所排废水中铜、锌、锰、铅和镉5种金属离子的含量配制溶液再稀释100和1000倍后的水样,共5个水样处理蚕豆根尖,用微核技术检测该厂废水污染状况.结果表明:该厂排放废水污染程度随着与出水口距离的增加有所减轻;此外,除稀释1000倍水样外,其他水样均为重污染或中度污染,单因素方差分析和多重比较结果显示,除稀释1000倍水样外,其他测试水样处理结果与对照均有极显著差异(P<0.01).     

Test of magnetic susceptibility and grain-size age models of loess

Ages of the stratigraphic boundary MIS1/2 and MIS3/4 of the Yuanbu loess section in Linxia are used as the basis of the nodal control age. The age of MIS1/2 and MIS3/4 are obtained from the latest international research result—the climatic events recorded in the stalagmite in the Hulu Cave in Nanjing, that MIS1/2 is 11.5 kaB.P. and MIS3/4 is 59.8 kaB.P.. The ages of the two climatic events contain three nodal age control models (Model 1: 0 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.; Model 2: 0 kaB.P.—11.5 kaB.P. and 11.5 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.; Model 3: 11.5 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.), which are used as the nodal control age separately. The deposition times of various stratigraphic horizons are calculated by using the magnetic susceptibility age model and grain-size age model, and then compared with each other. In addition, the AMS14C age, OSL age and the ages of YD and H events are compared with the ages of the corresponding horizons calculated by the three models of nodal control ages. From the analyses of lithologic characters and climatic stages it has been found that both the magnetic susceptibility age model and the grain-size age model have some defects. Because the accurate control ages are selected as the nodal points of the glacial period or interglacial period, the stratigraphic deposition times determined by the high resolution of magnetic susceptibility age model and grain-size age model approximate to the actual ages. As for the relative accuracy of the two age models, the magnetic susceptibility age model is more accurate than the grain-size age model.     

Test of magnetic susceptibility and grain-size age models of loess

Ages of the stratigraphic boundary MIS1/2 and MIS3/4 of the Yuanbu loess section in Linxia are used as the basis of the nodal control age. The age of MIS1/2 and MIS3/4 are obtained from the latest international research result—the climatic events recorded in the stalagmite in the Hulu Cave in Nanjing, that MIS1/2 is 11.5 kaB.P. and MIS3/4 is 59.8 kaB.P.. The ages of the two climatic events contain three nodal age control models (Model 1: 0 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.; Model 2: 0 kaB.P.—11.5 kaB.P. and 11.5 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.; Model 3: 11.5 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.), which are used as the nodal control age separately. The deposition times of various stratigraphic horizons are calculated by using the magnetic susceptibility age model and grain-size age model, and then compared with each other. In addition, the AMS14C age, OSL age and the ages of YD and H events are compared with the ages of the corresponding horizons calculated by the three models of nodal control ages. From the analyses of lithologic characters and climatic stages it has been found that both the magnetic susceptibility age model and the grain-size age model have some defects. Because the accurate control ages are selected as the nodal points of the glacial period or interglacial period, the stratigraphic deposition times determined by the high resolution of magnetic susceptibility age model and grain-size age model approximate to the actual ages. As for the relative accuracy of the two age models, the magnetic susceptibility age model is more accurate than the grain-size age model.     

高液限粘土压实性能的试验

通过室内试验,分析高液限粘土的压实性能和最佳压实状态,结合路基工艺实验成果,提出直接利用高液限粘土修筑公路路基的质量控制标准.以福建厦门集美大道高液限粘土为例,经室内试验和现场工艺试验系统分析认为,浸水加利福尼亚承载比(CBR)大于3,只适用于下路堤的填筑,其压实度标准K≥94%.按6种击实功组合,对不同含水量的高液限粘土进行了系列化浸水CBR试验.结果表明,在最佳压实状态下,随着水质量分数的逐渐增大,所采用的击实功宜相应减小,通过水的质量分数和击实功的适当控制,高液限粘土可用于拟建道路的下路堤填筑.     

坑道中冲击波冲量传播模型的试验

合理确定装药堵口爆炸情况下坑道中冲击波冲量的传播规律,是防护门抗精确打击设计的前提.为此,在野外进行了9次模型坑道堵口爆炸试验.钢筋混凝土模型坑道截面积为0.67 m2,TNT炸药的装药量范围为400～800 g.用坑道侧墙上的压力传感器实测了冲击波波形,由实测数据拟合出了装药堵口爆炸情况下,冲击波正相冲量沿着等截面直坑道传播的工程经验模型.算例分析表明,所拟合的坑道内冲击波冲量工程经验模型具有一定的实用价值.     

光圈性能测试系统的总体设计

系统解决了设定指定光强,以及光强连续变化、目标景像高照度模拟、目标图像高分辨率采集等问题。介绍了光圈性能测试控制系统的硬件组成和功能及软件的结构,对电气控制部分和光学耦合系统的设计进行了详细的讨论。该装置已经通过用户验收,实践表明:各项性能指标均符合要求,使用效果良好且性能稳定可靠。     

异方差的检验比较和修正

异方差是计量经济工作中线性回归模型经常遇到的问题,异方差的存在对线性回归分析有很强的破坏作用.通过对异方差产生的原因和后果进行分析,利用异方差的戈德菲尔特-夸特检验、拉格朗日乘数(LM)检验、怀特检验方法,判断线性回归模型异方差的存在性.通过加权最小二乘法或可行广义最小二乘法进行修正,建立能够真正反映经济规律的经济模型,实现对经济的正确指导作用.     

兰州地区某工程垃圾地基土处理方法研究

对兰州地区某工程垃圾地基土进行了表层开挖、灰土紧密和换填夯实的综合技术处理.利用原位现场静载荷试验,研究了垃圾土处理前后的变形性能、承载力和变形机理,为工程基础选型提供了依据.     

红外传感器自身效应仿真研究

在实验室里采用硬件闭环方式测试和评估红外导引头信息处理机需要实时、高逼真度的红外光电仿真技术。为了在硬件闭环仿真中更真实有效的评估导引头信息处理机算法的性能，必须在硬件闭环仿真中增加红外传感器效应自身仿真的环节。通过对红外传感器自身效应的仿真方法和需要实现的关键功能进行分析，确定了仿真功能流程。充分考虑到多种处理要求，设计了一种基于FPGA＋DSP的硬件实现方式。最后通过实验结果验证了设计方法的有效性。     

东北枸杞多糖提取分离工艺优化

从单因素实验入手,用化学方法探讨了东北枸杞多糖的浸提条件,包括浸提固液比、浸提温度、浸提时间等因素,通过正交试验确定最佳浸提条件。实验结果表明:用热水浸提法,料水比1∶15,100℃水浴中浸提4 h,用95%的乙醇醇沉2 h,产率较高。用Sevag法除蛋白效果较好。